Can you elaborate on the cultural heritage and festivals celebrated in Meerut?

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Meerut, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, boasts a rich cultural heritage and hosts numerous festivals that reflect its historical and cultural significance.
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Cultural Heritage

Meerut has a deep historical background, with settlements dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The city is often linked to the name "Maya Rashtra," which finds its roots in ancient Hindu mythology and the epic Mahabharata. It was known as 'Maydant Ka Kheda,' the capital of May Danav, and was the hometown of Mandodari, wife of Ravana. The city also contains a Harappan settlement known as Alamgirpur, which was the easternmost settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Meerut is home to several historical sites, including a 12th-century mausoleum, old temples, and mosques. The city has a significant military presence due to its large cantonment built by the British in the early 19th century. Meerut University, established in 1965, and Meerut College, founded in 1892, are prominent educational institutions in the city.

Festivals Celebrated in Meerut

Meerut hosts a variety of festivals that celebrate its rich cultural tapestry. Some of the notable festivals include:
  1. Nauchandi Mela: This is one of the most significant fairs in Meerut, held annually on the Nauchandi Ground starting from the second Sunday after Holi. The fair lasts for about a month and features cultural programs, food stalls, and various attractions. It is believed to have started as a cattle fair in 1672 or as a revenue-collection fair during the British period.
  2. Durga Puja: This grand celebration honors the goddess Durga, the Hindu goddess of power and protection. It is a significant festival in Meerut, marked by elaborate rituals and festivities.
  3. Sardhana Christian Fair: Held on the first Sunday of November, this fair is a feast in honor of Mother Mary and attracts devotees to the church and palaces built by Begum Samru.
  4. Meerut Mahotsav: This cultural festival showcases the rich cultural heritage, art, and crafts of the region. It includes music, art, tasty food, and various cultural events like musical nights and shopping.
  5. Heritage Fest: Organized by Vishwa Yuvak Kendra in collaboration with BIT Group of Institutions, this festival celebrates the city's heritage through various cultural activities.
  6. Litro Fashionate Festival: Celebrated on November 10, 2024, this festival highlights the rich tapestry of Indian tradition through various engaging activities.
  7. Music and Poetry Festival: Held at Shobhit University, this festival features music and poetry performances and has been extended for two days.

Cultural Significance

Meerut's cultural heritage is a blend of its historical past and modern influences. The city is known for its production of sports goods and musical instruments, making it a significant cultural and economic hub in Uttar Pradesh. The city's festivals and fairs not only celebrate its historical roots but also promote cultural exchange and community bonding among its residents.