Challenges in Combating Gender-Based Violence in 2024

Combating gender-based violence in 2024 involves addressing root causes like gender inequality, overcoming global challenges in conflict zones, closing policy gaps, and enhancing support systems for survivors.

Root Causes

Gender-based violence (GBV) is deeply rooted in gender inequality and harmful social norms that perpetuate violence against women and girls. These norms often dictate the acceptability of violence, making it a pervasive issue. Conflict situations exacerbate these risks, leading to higher levels of violence, including arbitrary killings and sexual violence. Addressing these root causes requires a comprehensive approach that challenges societal norms and promotes gender equality.

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Global Challenges

In 2024, conflict zones and humanitarian crises continue to pose significant challenges in combating GBV. Displacement due to climate change and conflict increases the vulnerability of women and girls to violence. These situations often lead to a lack of access to essential services and protection, further complicating efforts to address GBV. International cooperation and targeted interventions are crucial to mitigate these risks and provide support to affected populations.

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Policy Gaps

Despite efforts to create legal frameworks to combat GBV, enforcement remains a significant challenge. Many countries have yet to achieve gender equality, and some have even seen a deterioration in women's rights since 2015. Strengthening legal frameworks and ensuring accountability for perpetrators are essential steps in addressing GBV. Policies must be victim-centered and focus on prevention and response to effectively reduce GBV.

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Support Systems

Support systems, including shelters, helplines, and counseling services, are vital for survivors of GBV. These services provide immediate assistance and long-term support, helping survivors rebuild their lives. However, there is often a chronic lack of resources and infrastructure to support these services, particularly in conflict-affected areas. Investing in and expanding these support systems is essential to effectively combat GBV and support survivors.

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