Understanding Common Subordinating Conjunctions in English Grammar

Subordinating conjunctions are essential in English grammar, linking dependent clauses to main clauses. They help express relationships such as time, cause and effect, conditions, and contrasts. Here's a breakdown of common subordinating conjunctions and their uses:

Time Conjunctions

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time_conjunctions, temporal_links, time_relationships

Time conjunctions link events in time Time conjunctions like **after**, **before**, **when**, and **while** are used to indicate the timing of events. For example, "*After* the meeting, [we went for lunch" shows the sequence of events](https://langeek.co/en/grammar/course/129/subordinating-conjunctions). These conjunctions help clarify the order in which actions occur, [making narratives more coherent](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/conjunctions).

Cause and Effect

Conjunctions such as because, since, and as are used to explain the reasons behind actions. For instance, "She stayed home because she was feeling unwell" shows the cause of her staying home. These conjunctions are crucial for providing context and understanding the motivations behind actions.

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Conditionals

Conditionals like if, unless, and whether introduce hypothetical scenarios. For example, "If it rains, we will stay indoors" presents a condition that might affect future actions. These conjunctions are vital for discussing possibilities and potential outcomes.

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Contrast and Concession

Conjunctions such as although, though, and whereas are used to show contrasts between ideas. For instance, "Although it was raining, they went for a walk" contrasts the weather with their decision to walk. These conjunctions help in presenting opposing viewpoints or unexpected outcomes.

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