To legally own a gun in India as of November 2024, individuals must adhere to the following requirements:
General Eligibility Criteria
Age: Applicants must be at least 21 years old. Certain groups, such as sports shooters and those in professional security, may qualify at a younger age.
Clear Criminal Record: Applicants should not have any prior convictions for major crimes. Those with a criminal history or active criminal charges are typically ineligible.
Mental Health: A certificate from a licensed physician attesting to the applicant's mental stability is required.
Local Verification: The local police will conduct a thorough background check and verify the applicant's character and antecedents.
Training and Competency: Applicants may need to complete a firearm safety and handling course from an accredited organization or shooting club.
Proof of Address and Identity: Valid identification and proof of address, such as a voter ID card, passport, Aadhaar card, or PAN card, are required.
References: Character references from law-abiding individuals who can attest to the applicant's suitability as a gun owner may be required.
Waiting Period: There is usually a waiting period from the time the application is submitted until it is approved, allowing for proper verification and consideration.
Types of Gun Licenses
Self-Defense: Requires training, background checks, and documentation of a legitimate need for self-defense.
Sports Shooting: Requires membership in an approved shooting club or association and compliance with strict safety and storage guidelines.
Crop Protection: Requires proof of agricultural activity and may have restrictions on the types of firearms and situations in which they can be used.
Animal Control: Requires proficiency with firearms and familiarity with wildlife control techniques, typically for those overseeing wildlife populations.
