Congo's President Calls for Massive Military Mobilization Amid Rwanda-Backed Rebel Advances

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The current geopolitical situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is highly volatile, primarily due to the expansion of Rwanda-backed rebels in the eastern part of the country. President Félix Tshisekedi has called for a massive military mobilization, urging young people to enlist in the army to help fight the rebels who have been advancing and capturing key territories.

The M23 rebels, who are backed by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda, have captured several towns in eastern Congo, including the strategically important city of Goma. This city is a critical humanitarian hub for over 6 million displaced people in the region. The rebels are now moving deeper into South Kivu, with reports indicating that they are marching towards the center of the province.

The conflict has significant regional implications, with analysts warning of the risk of a broader regional war. The rebels' actions are driven by the desire to control Congo's vast mineral deposits, estimated to be worth $24 trillion. These resources are crucial for much of the world's technology, making the region highly contested.

In response to the escalating conflict, a summit of the regional East African bloc has called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and urged the Congolese government to hold talks with the rebels. However, Tshisekedi was conspicuously absent from this virtual summit, which included Rwanda.

The international community, including the United Nations and the European Union, has strongly condemned Rwanda's military presence in the DRC, viewing it as a violation of international law and the UN Charter. The situation remains tense, with ongoing fighting and significant humanitarian concerns.