Early signs of autism in toddlers

Early signs of autism in toddlers can vary widely, but there are several common indicators that parents and caregivers can look for. These signs often appear in the first two years of life and can include:

Social Communication and Interaction

  • Limited Eye Contact: Toddlers with autism may avoid making eye contact or have difficulty maintaining it.
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  • Lack of Joint Attention: They might not follow the gaze of others or point to show interest in something.
  • Delayed Speech and Language Skills: This can include not babbling by four months, not saying single words by 16 months, or not using two-word phrases by 24 months.
  • Repetitive Language: Some toddlers may repeat words or phrases over and over (echolalia).
  • Difficulty with Social Interactions: They may not respond to their name, show little interest in playing with others, or prefer to play alone.

Behavioral Signs

  • Repetitive Behaviors: This can include hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning.
  • Rigid Routines: Toddlers with autism may become upset by minor changes in their routine or environment.
  • Unusual Interests: They might develop intense interests in specific objects or topics and engage in repetitive play.
  • Sensory Sensitivities: They may have unusual reactions to sensory inputs, such as being overly sensitive to sounds, lights, or textures.

Emotional and Social Understanding

  • Difficulty Understanding Emotions: Toddlers with autism may struggle to recognize and respond to the emotions of others.
  • Limited Expression of Emotions: They might show a limited range of emotions or express emotions inappropriately.
  • Preference for Solitude: They may prefer to be alone rather than engage with others.

Developmental Milestones

  • Delayed Developmental Milestones: Some toddlers with autism may meet physical milestones like sitting, crawling, and walking on time but show delays in social and communication skills.
  • Regression: In some cases, children may lose previously acquired skills, such as language or social skills.

Additional Signs

  • Unusual Speech Patterns: This can include using an unusual tone of voice, speaking too fast or too slow, or using formal language instead of slang.
  • Difficulty with Pretend Play: They might not engage in imaginative play or use toys in unconventional ways.
  • Challenges with Social Cues: They may not understand social cues or the unwritten rules of social interaction.
If you notice these signs in your toddler, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for children with autism.