Comprehensive Overview of U.S. Government Policies Supporting Agriculture

The U.S. government supports agriculture through policy extensions, funding initiatives, marketing assistance, and sustainability goals.

Policy Extensions

The **Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024** extended the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018—commonly known as the 2018 Farm Bill—through fiscal year 2024. This extension ensures continued support for food and nutrition programs, rural development, and agricultural research. These farm bills, critical for the agricultural sector, provide a comprehensive framework for various programs aimed at stabilizing agricultural income and ensuring a secure food supply.

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Funding Initiatives

The USDA announced the availability of \$1.13 billion to support local food programs. This funding is part of broader efforts to enhance the availability of locally produced food, making it more accessible and affordable for consumers. By supporting local farmers, these initiatives aim to boost rural economies and strengthen the agricultural supply chain, ensuring resilience against economic fluctuations.

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Marketing Assistance

The USDA's new Marketing Assistance for Specialty Crops program provides \$2 billion to help specialty crop producers maintain a stable domestic supply. This assistance aims to enhance marketing strategies, ensuring that specialty crops remain competitive both domestically and internationally. The program reflects the government's commitment to supporting diverse agricultural sectors and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

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Sustainability Goals

U.S. agricultural policies are increasingly aligned with sustainability goals, focusing on advancing agricultural-led growth that is environmentally sustainable. The government is investing in technologies and practices that reduce environmental impact, such as improving soil health and reducing water contamination. These efforts aim to ensure that agriculture not only contributes to economic growth but also protects natural resources for future generations.

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