Overview of Hillsborough County, Florida: Geography, Demographics, Economy, and Future Projections
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Hillsborough County, located in Florida, is a significant and populous region with a rich history and diverse demographics. Here are some key details about the county:
Geography
Hillsborough County covers a total area of 1,266 square miles, with 1,020 square miles of land and 246 square miles of water. The county is situated midway along the west coast of Florida and includes a portion that extends to the Gulf of Mexico, ensuring it is not technically landlocked. The county is home to several natural parks and reserves, including Alafia River State Park, Hillsborough River State Park, and the C. W. Bill Young Regional Reservoir.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Hillsborough County had a population of 1,459,762, making it the fourth-most populous county in Florida. The county has seen significant growth over the years, with a population increase of 18.8% from 2010 to 2020. The racial composition of the county includes:
White (Non-Hispanic): 45.75%
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic): 15.38%
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Asian (Non-Hispanic): 4.79%
Hispanic or Latino: 29.28%
Other races: 6.66%
Economy
Hillsborough County has a diverse economy with significant contributions from various sectors, including agriculture, technology, and services. The county is home to several major companies and has a robust public transportation system that includes intercity and airport services.
Education
The county boasts a strong educational infrastructure with institutions like the University of South Florida, Hillsborough Community College, and The University of Tampa. The educational attainment levels are high, with a significant percentage of the population holding bachelor's degrees or higher.
Government and Services
Hillsborough County operates under a county government system with a Board of Commissioners that oversees legislative and policy-making functions. The county provides a wide range of services, including fire rescue, emergency management, public works, and parks and recreation.
History
Hillsborough County was established on January 25, 1834, and has a rich history that includes the initiation of the first scheduled commercial airline service in the world in 1914. The county has undergone several boundary changes, with the most significant being the creation of Pinellas County in 1911.
