The recent violence in Amsterdam was triggered by a football match between the Israeli side Maccabi Tel Aviv and the local team Ajax on November 7, 2024. The match took place amid heightened tensions due to the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict. This situation led to several violent incidents targeting both Jewish and Arab communities in the city.
Key Incidents
Initial Violence and Arrests:
On November 7, Israeli soccer fans were attacked by pro-Palestinian demonstrators. The violence included physical assaults, vandalism, and the use of fireworks. At least 62 people were arrested, with 10 remaining in custody as of November 10.
The Israeli embassy reported that hundreds of Maccabi fans were ambushed and attacked, with videos showing fans being kicked and beaten while shouting anti-Arab slogans.
Preview
Preview
Continued Unrest:
On November 11, a tram was set on fire at the '40-'45 Square in Amsterdam, likely caused by fireworks. The incident involved people throwing fireworks, poles, and wooden pallets, although no one was injured as the tram was empty.
Riot police detained several people during another eruption of violence on the same evening. The police urged people to stay away from the area and maintained a strong presence to restore peace.
Arrests and Detentions:
Dutch police have made multiple arrests, including five new arrests announced on November 11. The suspects, aged 18 to 37, are from Amsterdam or surrounding cities. Four of them remain in custody, while the fifth has been released but remains a suspect.
Over 170 witnesses have been identified, and forensic evidence has been collected from various locations. The police are also examining social media videos for additional evidence.
Actions by Authorities
Law Enforcement Response:
The mayor of Amsterdam banned all demonstrations in the city for three days following the initial violence and declared several parts of the city as risk zones, allowing police to stop and check anyone.
The police have increased their presence in the city center, preventing further confrontations and ensuring the safety of residents and tourists.
The UN Secretary-General and the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also condemned the violence, with the former emphasizing the condemnation of all forms of antisemitism and anti-Muslim bigotry.
Preview
Preview
Impact and Aftermath
The violence has had a significant impact on the Jewish community in Amsterdam, with many fearing a return to dark periods in history. The Dutch government has taken steps to ensure the safety of all residents and prevent further outbreaks of violence. The situation remains tense, but efforts are ongoing to maintain peace and security in the city.
