How does parole work in Hawaii?

Parole in Hawaii is a complex process managed by the Hawaii Paroling Authority (HPA), which is responsible for setting minimum sentences, granting parole, and overseeing parolees. Here’s a detailed overview of how parole works in Hawaii:

Setting Minimum Sentences

  • Authority: The HPA is unique in that it sets the minimum terms that inmates must serve before they can be considered for parole. This responsibility is typically handled by judges in other states.
  • Process: The HPA compiles criminal histories, psychiatric reports, and reports from the correctional system to set the minimum terms. Victims and prosecutors can provide information during these hearings, which generally last 15 to 30 minutes.
  • Challenges: The process is criticized for being redundant and time-consuming, taking up about 30% of the HPA’s time. There are ongoing discussions about whether judges should set the minimum terms instead.

Granting Parole

  • Eligibility: Parole can only be granted if the offender is not serving any portion of a court-imposed mandatory minimum sentence or a life sentence without the possibility of parole.
  • Hearings: The HPA conducts parole hearings where inmates can address the board or be represented by a lawyer. The board considers various factors, including the inmate’s behavior in prison, completion of required programs, and risk of reoffending.
  • Conditions: If parole is granted, the parolee must comply with specific conditions, which may include regular check-ins with a parole officer, participation in substance abuse treatment programs, and restrictions on travel or association with certain individuals.

Parole Supervision and Revocation

  • Supervision: Parolees are closely monitored by parole officers. Any violation of parole conditions can result in swift and certain sanctions, including brief stays in jail or revocation of parole.
  • Revocation Process: Parole can be revoked if the parolee commits a new offense, violates conditions of parole, or leaves the state without permission. The process includes a hearing where the parolee has the opportunity to be heard and present evidence.

Programs and Support

  • Rehabilitation Programs: Parolees are often required to complete various rehabilitation programs, such as cognitive skills training and substance abuse treatment. These programs are crucial for successful reintegration into society and reducing recidivism.
  • Support Services: Various programs support parolees during their reentry, including housing vouchers, child care assistance, and employment support. These services aim to provide comprehensive support to help parolees reintegrate successfully into the community.

Recent Developments

  • Task Force: A task force has been established to study the current procedures of the HPA and recommend changes. One of the key considerations is whether judges should set minimum terms instead of the HPA.
  • Legislative Changes: Recent legislative efforts have focused on improving the parole system by providing more comprehensive support services and ensuring that parolees have access to necessary programs.
In summary, parole in Hawaii involves a detailed process managed by the HPA, which includes setting minimum sentences, conducting hearings, and supervising parolees. The system is supported by various rehabilitation programs and legislative efforts aimed at improving reentry outcomes for parolees.
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